Radha Damodar Temple is nearly 400 years old. In the year 1542, on the day of Magh Shukla Dashami in the year 1599 of the Vikram Samvat calendar, Srila Rupa Goswami installed the deities of Radha Damodar here and entrusted the responsibility of their service to Jiva Goswami. The temple also served as the residence and place of worship for the contemporaneous Goswamis, such as Rupa Goswami, Sanatana Goswami, Bhakt Raghunath, Jiva Goswami, Gopal Bhatt, and Raghunath Das, who gathered here for discussions and discourses.

Radha Damodar Temple was first established as the centre of worship during the pilgrimage of the founder of ISKCON, Prabhupada Maharaj. It is believed that by the doing 'parikrama' of this temple four times, one automatically performs the parikrama of the Govardhan Hill. Just four parikramas here are considered as meritorious as performing a 25-kilometer-long parikrama of Giriraj Govardhan.

Radha Damodar Temple showcases the architectural brilliance of the Rajasthani style. The temple's entrance gate is beautifully crafted in the Rajasthani style. In the central courtyard, there are intricately carved pillars and a magnificent painted ceiling. The main altar houses the deities of Shri Vrindavan Chandra, Shri Chailchikaneya, Shri Radha Vinod, and Shri Radha Madhav. At the back of the temple, there are samadhis of Sri Jiva Goswami and Shri Krishna Das Goswami. The temple also houses the Bhajan-Kutir and samadhi mandir of Shri Shripad Rup Goswami, along with the samadhi of Shri Bhugarbha Goswami.

At Radha Damodar Temple, Lord Krishna is offered fruits, Makhan-Mishri and dry fruits. Kheer is also offered to the deity.